摘要
目的：了解成都市青羊区手足口病的流行特征,为制定有效的防治措施提供依据.方法：采用描述性研究方法,利用青羊区法定传染病报告系统和处置聚集性疫情流行病学资料进行回顾性的分析.结果：2008年～2013年全区共报告手足口病例6410例,重症53例,死亡0例,年平均发病率为156.3/10万.每月均有发病,发病高峰多在4～6月,2011、2013年出现10～12月的双高峰.城郊结合部发病高于城市中心,发病人群以散居和托幼儿童为主,集中于5岁以下儿童,男女性别比为1.43∶1.结论：青羊区手足口病的发病有明显的季节性,存在年龄、性别差异,今后的防控重点应继续巩固对托幼机构手足口病的防控工作,尤其要关注并加强散居儿童手足口病的防控工作.
Objective： To study the epidemiologic characteristics of hand-{oot-month disease（HFMD） in Qingyang district, Chengdu City, and to provide the reference for preventing and controlling HFMD. Methods： Descriptive analysis was conducted retrospec- tively on the data of mumps reported through national disease reporting information system and data of outbreak in Qingyang District. Result. Total 6410 case if HFMD were reported in Qingyang district from 2008 to 2013, including 53 severe cases and 0 death, the average annual incidence rate was 156.3/10s. The case occurred in each month though the year, and the incidence peaked from April to June, and there was a second-peak from October to December in 2011~2013. Incidence rate for rural-urban fringe zone was higher than that of urban. Occupational distribution showed a concentration in scattered children and children in nurseries, most children were less than five years old. The incidence rate for male was higher than the female, with a ratio of 1.43 ： 1. Conehlsion： The inci- dence of HFMD differentiates in term if seasonality, age and gender in Qingyang district. It is necessary to emphasize the HFMD prevention and control measures under five years in children-care organizations. Meanwhile, it is also necessary to emphasize the HFMD prevention and control measures in scattered children.
出处
《四川生理科学杂志》
2014年第4期171-173,共3页
Sichuan Journal of Physiological Sciences
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
Hand-food-mouth disease（HFMD）
Epidemiologic characteristics
