摘要
从国内授权专利实施许可的总量、档次分布、行业分布等角度分析了中国的创新转型动态,认为,2008年中国已经初现创新转型征兆。2008年以前,中国国内专利权人许可的专利数量极少,且主要为档次较低的外观设计类专利;2008年以后,中国国内专利权人许可的专利数量开始大幅度上升,且专利档次上升为以实用新型专利为主。另外,从专利实施许可的供给主体变化来看,2008年以前主要依靠外国权利人来提供专利许可,而2008年以后已经转变为主要依靠国内权利人来提供专利许可,这进一步证明了中国自主创新能力的明显提升。中国创新转型的启动,与国家创新政策的调整密切相关。
The dynamics of Chinese innovation transformation was analyzed through the amount, class and industry distribution of domestic authorized patent licensing, and it was shown that the early signs of innovation transformation in China had already emerged after 2008. The patent licensing amount from the domestic patentee of China were very few and mainly in the lower grade patent - the design - before 2008, but increased greatly and mainly in the upper grade patent - the utility model - after 2008. In addition, the nationality of the patentee in patent licensing in China was mainly of foreigners before 2008 but had been transformed into Chinese since 2008, which further demonstrated the significant improvement in innovation capacity of China. This start of the innovation transformation in China was closely related to the adjustments in its national innovation policies.
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第7期996-1002,共7页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(12BGL017)
关键词
专利
实施许可
创新转型
中国
patent
license
innovation transformation
China
