摘要
使用国家统计局统计科学研究所发布的2000-2012年地区发展与民生指数(DLI)数据,采用Dagum基尼系数及其分解方法对中国的地区差距进行了实证研究。研究结论如下:(1)DLI地理分布图直观地表明中国地区发展存在显著的空间非均衡特征,呈现出西低东高的梯度分布态势;仅有11个省份同时实现了较高DLI和较高人均GDP的最优发展模式。(2)中国地区发展的总体差距呈缩小趋势,地区间差距是总体差距的主要来源;以DLI衡量的地区差距要远小于以人均GDP衡量的地区差距。(3)在逐步实现协调发展与经济增长"共赢"的最优发展模式过程中,应重点解决科技创新的总体差距以及民生改善的地区间差距。
Based on China＇s annual regional Development and Life Index （DLI）data from 2000 to 201 2 published by the Statistical Science Institute of China＇s National Bureau of Statistics,Dagum＇s Gini Coefficient and its decomposition method are used in the present empirical study on the regional disparity in China.Three conclusions are therefore drawn.First,DLI＇s geographical distribution visually demonstrates that China＇s development is characterized by significant spatial inequality,showing the gradient feature of being high in the east and low in the west,with only eleven provinces achieving a high level of DLI and high per capita GDP.Second,the overall disparity of China＇s development is narrowing and the disparity between regions is the major source of overall inequality;regional disparity measured by GDP capital as the main indicator is larger than by DLI.Third,in the course of realizing the win-win optimum develop-ment mode between coordinated development and economic growth,the focus should be on the solution to the overall disparity in tech-nological innovations and the regional disparity in the improvement of the people＇s livelihood.
出处
《经济与管理评论》
2015年第1期141-146,共6页
Review of Economy and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"资源环境约束下全要素生产率增长的空间差异及区域协调对策研究"(项目编号:13CJL069)
国家社会科学基金项目"碳排放约束下中国能源效率的区域差异及节能指标分解研究"(项目编号:12CJL066)
山东省自然科学基金项目"资源环境约束下区域经济增长绩效的空间收敛研究:基于非均质空间分析的视角"(项目编号:ZR2013GM015)阶段性成果
关键词
地区差距
Dagum基尼系数
二维分析框架
regional disparity
Dagum＇s Gini Coefficient
two-dimensional analytical framework
