摘要
以固体废弃物兰炭焦末为原料,通过硼(B)掺杂及高温处理制备出改性兰炭粉末材料。研究B掺杂量对其作为锂离子电池负极材料的影响。结果表明,B掺杂质量分数为8%时,经2 300℃高温处理,兰炭的电化学性能达到最佳,首次脱锂容量为361 m Ah/g,在1 C电流密度下经300次循环后,容量为314 m Ah/g,表现出较为优良的循环性能。
Waste semi-coke powder generated in semi-coke production and transportation was doped with 8 mass% boron by a high temperature treatment at 2 300 ℃. Results indicate that the doping overcomes the shortcomings of low coulombic efficiency, short cycle life, and there are no charge and discharge platforms due to a high content ( 15 mass% ) of impurity in the raw materials. The first discharge capacity is 361 mAh/g at a rate of 0.1 C and the reversible capacity is 314 mAh/g after 300 cycles at charge and discharge ratesof 1 C, showing excellent cycling performance.
出处
《新型炭材料》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第6期503-507,共5页
New Carbon Materials
基金
国家科技支撑计划(2009BAA20B02)~~
关键词
锂离子电池负极材料
石墨
兰炭
掺杂
热处理
Anode materials of lithium battery
Graphite
Lan carbon
Doping
Heat treatment