摘要
目的了解新疆裕民县居民对包虫病防治知识的知晓情况及相关行为和生活方式,为制定科学的防治计划提供依据。方法选取裕民县7个农/牧区(乡、镇)和一所学校,采取随机走访式问卷调查,了解当地居民对包虫病防治知识的知晓情况和防病行为并进行评价。结果 2009—2010年共调查848人,包虫病防治知识知晓率为42.81%,防病行为正确率为54.95%,不同职业的居民包虫病防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=24.689,P<0.01),不同族别(χ2=13.237)的居民防病行为正确率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),防病行为正确率并不随知识知晓率的高低而改变;2011—2013年161团学校学生包虫病防治知识知晓率(χ2=58.539)和防病行为正确率(χ2=63.778)分别为51.67%和55.28%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),防病知识知晓率和防病行为正确率呈逐年上升趋势。结论当地居民知识知晓率和防病行为正确率均不高,但通过对学生逐年教育,效果明显;建议当地加强包虫病防治知识的健康教育工作,同时应当组建宣传培训队伍,加大经费投入,长期进行包虫病宣传教育工作。
Objective To understand awareness of knowledge, related behavior and life style of hydatid disease control and prevention in Yumin, Xinjiang and to provide evidence for formulating scientific prevention plans. Methods Seven farms or pastoral areas and one school were selected to carry out random visit and questionnaire surveys. Knowledge aware- ness and prevention behavior of hydatid disease in local inhabitants were evaluated, Results During 2009--2010, 848 people were investigated with the awareness rate of echinococcosis of 42.81%, and correct rate of prevention behavior of 54.95%. There were statistical differences （P〈0.01） in the awareness rate among inhabitants in different occupation （X^2= 22.689）, in the correct rate of prevention behavior among inhabitants in various profession （X^2=67.412） and of different nationalities （X^2=13.237）. But the prevention behavior rate didn＇t change with the awareness rate. The rate of awareness （X^2=58.539） and correct prevention behavior （X^2=63.778） were 51.67% and 55.28%, respectively, with statistical significance （P〈0.01 ） in the 161st regiment school, 2011--2013. The rate of awareness and correct prevention behavior increased by years. Conclusions The rate of knowledge awareness and prevention behavior in local residents is low. But there is obvious effect after education in students year by year. Local govemment should strengthen the health education for hydatid disease prevention, organize publicity and training team, increase investment, and develop education for echinococcosis propaganda for a long-term.
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2014年第6期1-3,共3页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103008)
关键词
包虫病
防治知识
知晓率
防病行为
Hydatid disease
Awareness rate
Prevention knowledge
Related behavior
