摘要
近代汉语中的否定词位于"被"字之后是一种特殊否定式"被"字句,即NP1+被(+NP2)+Neg+VP格式的句子,这种句式的产生与"被"字的虚化程度和焦点表达有关。这种句式的消亡可以归结为语言的经济性原则要求,以及"被"字的现实标记性与否定词的非现实标记性的冲突。
There was a particular negative Bei-construction in neoteric Chinese, that is NP1＋bei （＋NP2）＋Neg＋VP.We think that the origin of this sentence pattern is related to the grammaticalizational degree of Bei and the focus expression of this sentence pattern.And the disappearance of this sentence pattern could attribute to the economy principle of language and the conflict between the reality of Bei and the unreality of negative words.
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2015年第1期63-67,共5页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
关键词
否定式“被”字句
虚化
焦点
现实标记
negative Bei-construction
grammaticalization
focus
realis marker
