摘要
应县木塔是我国现存传统古代木结构建筑中最宏伟,高度最高、体量最大、该类型年代最久远的建筑遗产,也是现存木结构中存在安全风险最大的一处,具有木结构的倾斜、位移、构件损坏、材料风化等问题。应县木塔的保护、研究工作同样成为备受关注的焦点,近几十年关于保护与维修一直在进行着不懈的探讨,提出了落架大修、木塔全支撑、上部抬升等方案,同时也对木塔的现状维修进行了探索,即在保持木塔现有建筑形态不动、原有结构受力体系不变、原有构件和材料基本不换的大前提下,针对木塔目前存在的有可能导致木塔安全受损的主要病害,进行有针对性的加固、补强和修复。
The Wooden Pagoda of Yingxian County is the highest, largest, oldest and most spectacular historic wooden structure of its kind currently existing in China. Among all extant historic wooden structures in China, it faces the greatest safety risk, suffering from almost all kinds of hazards, such as structural tilting and displacement, breaking components and weathering of building materials. In the past several decades, the conservation and repair of the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has been carried out continuously and attracted wide attention. Generally, there are three different approaches to the pagoda＇s restoration： thorough repair by disassembling all structures, repair of overall support, and repair by lifting the upper part and overhauling the lower part. At the same time, reinforcement, improvement and restoration efforts are carried out based on evaluation of current state to eliminate major hazards that are currently existing in the Wooden Pagoda and may threaten its safety, under the precondition that the pagoda＇s current architectural form, original structural stress system and original components and materials generally stay intact.
出处
《世界建筑》
2014年第12期38-41,共4页
World Architecture
关键词
应县木塔
落架
全支撑
上部抬升
现状维修
Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, thorough repair bydisassembling all structures, repair of overall support, repairby lifting the upper part, restoration based on the currentstate
