摘要
目的了解基层医务人员儿童肺炎知晓程度和培训需求。方法通过横断面调查,对1 095名医务人员进行闭卷考试;采用现况调查的方法,对1 217家乡镇卫生院(372家中心卫生院)派一名学员代表进行面对面调查。结果基层医务人员对儿童肺炎常见病原较熟悉,但对儿童肺炎肺部听诊最有诊断意义的临床表现知晓率较低,为53.8%,对儿童肺炎引起全身各系统病理变化的关键了解甚少,正确率仅17.3%;儿科执业医师较其他执业医师知晓程度高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=48.08,P<0.05),不同年龄阶段、工作经验、专业技术资格、学历、地区之间知晓程度无明显差异;74.62%的被调查人员认为儿童肺炎技术培训非常适宜。结论基层医务人员儿童肺炎知晓程度欠佳,培训需求高。
Objective To understand the knowing degree of children pneumonia and the analysis of training needs in primary healthcare workers. Methods Through the cross-sectional survey, 1 095 medical staffs are requested for examination, with the method of survey, 1 217 towns and townships（372 central hospitals） send a student representative to face to face investigation. Results Primary healthcare workers are familiar with the common cause of children pneumonia,but the knowing degree is low in the most diagnostic significance of clinical for lung auscultation, at 53.8%, for the key of pathological changes of each body system caused by children pneumonia is poorly understood, correct only 17.3, Pediatric practitioners＇ knowing degree is higher than other practitioners, the difference was statistically significant（χ^2 = 48.08, P〈0.05）, that is no obvious difference among different ages, work experience, professional and technical qualifications, education and regions, 74.62% of people think technical training for children pneumonia is very suitable. Conclusion The knowing degree of children pneumonia in primary healthcare workers is poor, and the training needs is high.
出处
《继续医学教育》
2015年第1期2-4,共3页
Continuing Medical Education
基金
儿科应急救治相关技术的研究与推广子项目(2012BAI04B003)
关键词
基层医务人员
培训
肺炎
Primary healthcare workers
Training
Pneumonia
