摘要
薄皮甜瓜越来越受市民的关注与喜爱,但北京地区目前生产中品种较多,适宜京郊抢早种植的主栽品种较少,为此分别从主产区东北和华北等地引进9个新品种,并对其田间、产量和品种性状进行了测定和分析。结果表明:各品种间生育期基本一致,从播种到收获大约122 d,果实发育期41 d;从生物特性来看,‘京蜜10’、‘京蜜11’、‘绿香甜’和‘绿箩’长势稍旺;从产量特性来看,‘京香16’较容易坐瓜,产量较高,667 m2产量达到2 082.59 kg;从抗病特性来看,‘京蜜10’、‘京蜜11’、‘京香16’以及‘NF58’抗病性强,感病率为0;从品质来看,‘绿源’、‘绿宝石’中心可溶性固形物含量较高,超过14.80%,但‘京香16’口感较好,具有一定香味。综合考虑,建议农户选择‘京香16’进行种植。
In order to screening of high quality, high yield, disease resistance of Oriental melon varieties, 9 varieties were introduced from northeast and north in our country, the yield and variety traits were determined and analyzed. The results showed that growth period were basically identical among different varieties, it takes about 122 days from sowing to harvest and 41 days from pollination to fruit maturity; ＇Jingmi 10＇ , ＇Jingmi 11＇ , ＇Ltixiangtian＇ and＇Ltiluo＇ grew well; ＇Jingxiang 16＇is easier to setting fruit than others, and the yield on 667 m2 is about 2 082.59 kg;the disease resistance of＇ Jingmi 10＇, ＇Jingmi 11＇ , ＇Jingxiang 16＇ and ＇NF58＇ is better than others, the infected rate is 0; the center soluble solid content of ＇ Liiyuan＂and＇ Ltibaoshi＇ are higher than others, which is more than 14.80%, hut ＇Jingxiang 16＇ taste well with a certain fragrance. We advised farmers to choose＇Jingxiangl6＇.
出处
《中国瓜菜》
北大核心
2015年第1期39-41,共3页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
现代农业产业体系北京市创新团队建设项目(PMX2013-014207-000103)
