摘要
家庭农场作为一种新型农业经营主体,将有利于农业集约化、规模化和产业化的发展。当前,我国家庭农场发展的优势是土地产权清晰明确、适度规模经营,劣势是融资渠道狭窄、土地流转机制不健全、家庭农场主综合素质低、农业社会化服务体系滞后,机会是相关政策的出台、新型城镇化的推进,存在威胁是法律制度不健全、农业经营风险大。在借鉴国外家庭农场实践经验的基础上,建议创新融资机制,强化政府扶持政策;规范土地流转制度,确保家庭农场经营的稳定;加强农村职业教育,提高农场主综合素质;建立健全农业社会化服务体系,为家庭农场发展提供有力保障。
As a new type of agricultural business entity, family farm will help realize the intensification, scalization and industrialization of agriculture. At present, the advantages of developing family farms in China include clear land rights,moderate scale operation, while the disadvantages are narrow financing channel, imperfect land transfer mechanism,family farmers＇ low comprehensive quality and lag in agricultural socialization service system. We see opportunities such as the introduction of relevant policies and the advancement of new urbanization. We also face threats like unsound legal system and high agricultural business risks. Based on foreign experience of family farms, this paper proposes that we should innovate financing mechanism, strengthen government support policies; regulate land transfer system to ensure stable operation of family farms; strengthen rural vocational education to improve the overall quality of the farmers;establish perfect agriculture socialization service system to provide effective protection for the development of family farms in China.
基金
河南省社科联
省经团联2013年度调研课题(SKL-2013-3527)
