摘要
在社会主义条件下,一切非异化的劳动都应该得到充分的尊重。为此,必须从思想认同、道义认同、法律认同以及道德认同四个方面着手,形成一整套制度和社会氛围。具体而言,因劳称义、劳动权利和生命价值是社会主义最基本的劳动法则。为了贯彻尊重劳动的这三大法则,必须坚守"身份勿先定"等十五条劳动道义。同时,还必须从各个层次的法律体系上进行系统设计。从法律认同来说,最高层次法律必须对三大法则有明确的主张;具体的专门法律应该对劳动道义有系统主张;其他各种法律也要对基本法则和劳动道义加以全面维护;并且,要努力使社会全部规范对基本法则和劳动道义进行竭力宣扬。最后,从道德认同尊重劳动这一核心价值主张来说,人人践行植根于劳动的坚韧果敢精神,树立天职观念,恪尽职守,遵信守时,个体独立地自我创造,通过劳动展现合作与分享的团队精神,以及合理追求劳动幸福,厉行勤俭节约并珍惜劳动成果等,便成为最基本的劳动美德观念。
In socialist society, all labors without alienation should be fully respected. To reach this, four fundamental faucets of acceptance in terms of epistemology, cultural values, law, and morality must be considered. All of these faucets are necessary to establish a holistic social system and atmosphere. More specifically, Justification by labor, Labor rights, and Life stuck to labor are the basic epistemology of socialism. Based on these three preliminary principles of epistemology, some specific labor justices such as unlabeled identification should be accepted as general labor values. In order to persist to these labor preliminary principles and labor values, a well-designed legal system is necessary. Such kind of statutory compliances includes constitutional declares, a labor law, related legal rules and social norms to protect labor values. Moreover, be pursuant to morality is addressed by many specific virtues in labor, such as, be persistent and decisive, keep responsibility in mind, be committed to professionalized hard- working, be self-disciplined, be honest and faithful, be enterprising and independent, be creative and self-achieving, be cooperative and ready to share, believe in the labor key to happiness, and be diligent and thrifty. These virtues are strongly advocated in order to show universal respects to labor in socialist society.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期131-140,共10页
Journal of Social Sciences
