摘要
目的了解学龄前儿童粗大动作发育现状,分析粗大动作发展发育的影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法抽取市区、农村各2所幼儿园425名学龄前儿童,采用《盖泽尔(Gesell)发育诊断量表》进行粗大动作发育商的测查,同时应用自编的学龄前儿童运动和行为调查表进行问卷调查,对数据进行描述性统计分析及χ2检验。结果 425例学龄前儿童粗大动作发育商平均值97.86±7.68,呈正态分布;粗大动作发育商与身体匀称度、每天运动时间、日常照看人、父母是否参与运动以及父母每周运动次数相关,肥胖、非父母照看人、父母不参与儿童运动及父母每周运动次数少于3次可降低粗大动作发育商。结论有意识地进行多种体育运动训练是促进儿童粗大动作发展的重要手段。
Objective To know gross motor development situation of preschool children and to investigate influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey with cluster random sampling was performed.425 children aged 4-6years old from 4kindergartens of Haimen city were selected,whose parents completed the basic situation questionnaire.Children＇s gross motor development quotient was assessed Using the Gesell Developmental Diagnosis Scale. Results Gross motor development quotient of 425 children showed a normal distribution,the mean was 97.86,standard deviation was 7.68;gross motor development quotient was correlated with body symmetry,exercise time each day,main foster person,as well as parents exercise habits. Conclusion Various gross motor trainings consciously is an important method to improve children gross motor development.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2015年第2期188-191,共4页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
海门市科技局社会发展科技项目(2012SF14)
关键词
粗大动作发育
影响因素
学龄前儿童
gross motor development
influencing factors
preschool children
