摘要
在火灾中,燃烧烟气和毒性气体的吸入是阻碍人员疏散和造成火灾伤亡的主要原因之一,如何在实验室尺度下模拟火灾发展并评估燃烧烟气毒性的危害是亟待解决的问题。总结了国内外实验室尺度的采用流经试验评价材料燃烧烟气毒性的标准,分析了各标准间的异同及优劣,并对我国材料燃烧烟气毒性标准的制定提出建议。
One of those main effects on restricting escape and causing deaths in fire are combustion effluents and inhalation of toxic gases. In the view of this, it is necessary to build valid bench-scale tests for simulation of fire development and assessment of combustion effluents toxicity. This review was about current standards for bench-scale assessment of combustion effluents toxicity using flow-through tests. According to the comparison, pieces of suggestions on national standards for assessment of combustion effluents toxicity were proposed.
出处
《消防科学与技术》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第2期147-150,共4页
Fire Science and Technology
基金
公安部天津消防研究所科研计划项目(2014SJ-B-08)
关键词
燃烧
火灾危险性
烟气毒性
评价标准
combustion
fire hazard
smoke toxicity
assesment standards
