摘要
目的对耳鼻喉住院患者进行焦虑状态调查,以此来研究如何进行有效的临床护理。方法把该科室收治的95例耳鼻喉患者作为观察组,45例正常人群作为对照组,分别对他们进行焦虑状态问卷调查(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI),并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果观察组男性患者与女性患者的STAI量表评分情况进行比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对照组男性与女性的STAI量表评分情况进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组的患者与对照组的STAI量表评分情况进行比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论耳鼻喉科患者的焦虑程度与性别有关,且与耳鼻喉疾病的患病程度密切相关,临床护理应该有针对性的从具体的环节来改善他们的焦虑状态,进而提高患者的治疗依从性与生活质量。
Objective To explore the effective nursing intervention by investigating the anxiety status of ENT in-patients. Methods95 ENT patients admitted in our department were selected as the observation group, and 45 normal people were selected as the control group, and they were investigated by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI）, respectively. And the results of investigation were analyzed statistically. Results There was statistically significant difference in the STAI rating score between the male and female in the observation group（P〈0.01）. There was no statistically significant difference in the STAI rating score between the male and female in the control group（P〉0.05）. There was statistically significant difference in the STAI rating score between the control group and the observation group（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The anxiety status of ENT in-patients is related to the sex and closely related to the severity of the disease. And the anxiety status of the patients can be improved from targeted and specific aspects of clini-cal nursing, so as to increase the treatment compliance and life quality of the patients.
出处
《中外医疗》
2014年第31期168-170,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
耳鼻喉
焦虑状态调查
护理策略
ENT
Survey of the anxiety status
Nursing strategy
