1Zimmermann MB, Andersson M. Update on iodine status worldwide[ J]. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes, 2012,19 (5) :382-387.
2Pearce EN, Andersson M, Zimmermann MB. Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 20137 [J]. Thyroid, 2013, 23(5) :523-528.
3WHO/ UNICEF/ICCIDD. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination[ R]. 3rd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2007.
4Stagnaro-Green A, Abalovich M, Alexander E, et al. The American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and Postpartum Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum [ J ]. Thyroid, 2011, 21 ( 10 ) : 108l-1125.
6Davison JM, Dunlop W. Renal hemodynamics and tubular function in normal human pregnancy[ J ]. Kidney Int, 1980, 18: 152-161.
7Li Chenyan, Shah Zhongyan, Teng Weiping. Iodine status of pregnant and postpartum in an Iodine-sufficient area : a longitudinal study in China. ICE/ENDO 2014, Chicago, Poster SAT-0055, Paper 15967.
8Bath SC, Steer CD, Golding J, et al. Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) [ J ]. Lancet, 2013, 382 (9889) : 331-333.
9Ghassabian A, Steenweg-de Graaff J, Peeters RP, et al. Maternal urinary iodine concentration in pregnancy and children's cognition: results from a population-based birth cohort in an iodine-suflqeient area[J]. BMJ Open, 2014,4(6) : e005520.
10Rebagliato M, Murcia M, /lvarez-Pedrero M, et al. Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and infant neuropsyehological development. INMA Mother and Child Cohort Study [ J ]. Am J Epidemiol,2013, 177(9) :944-953.
二级参考文献127
1Vulsma T, Gons MH, de Vijlder JJ. Maternal-fetal transfer of thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism due to a total organification defect or thyroid agenesis. N Engl J Med, 1989,321 : 13-16.
2Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC, et al. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl J Med, 1999,341:549-555.
3Abalovich M, Amino N, Barbour LA, et al. Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2007,92 ( 8 Suppl) : S1-$47.
4Stagnaro-Green A, Abalovich M, Alexander E, et al. Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid diseases during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid, 2011,21 : 1081-1125.
5G|inoer D. The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy : pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology. Endocr Rev, 1997, 18:404-433.
6Negro R. Significance and management of low TSH in pregnancy. In : Lazarus J, Pirags V, Butz S ( eds ). The Thyroid and Reproduction. Georg Thieme Verlag, New York, 2009,84-95.
7Yan YQ, Dong ZL, Dong L, et al. Trimester- and method-specific reference intervals for thyroid tests in pregnant Chinese women: methodology, euthyroid definition, and iodine status can influence the setting of reference intervals. Clin Endocrinol ( Oxf), 2011,74 : 262- 269.
8Baloch Z, Carayon P, Conte-Devolx B, et al. Laboratory medicine practice guidelines. Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease. Thyroid, 2003,13:3-126. 2009,160:985-991.
9Shan ZY, Chen YY, Teng WP, et al. A study for maternal thyroid hormone deficiency during the first half of pregnancy in China. Eur J Clin Invest, 2009,39:37-42.
10Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC, et al. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl ] Med, 1999,341:549-555.
