摘要
目的了解上海地区变应性鼻炎患者(AR)变应原皮肤点刺试验(SPT)变应原分布情况。方法对2380例AR患者进行SPT检测,采用描述及分析流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果检测的15种变应原中,以粉尘螨和屋尘螨最高,分别为62.10%和60.59%,不同性别患者变应原阳性率差异无显著性(χ2=0.746,P=0.39),变应原阳性率随年龄的增长而降低(χ2=74.416,P<0.05),居住地为农村的患者变应原阳性率低于城区及城乡结合部(χ2=23.078,P<0.05;χ2=13.464,P<0.05),有明确家族过敏史者变应原阳性率高于无家族史者(χ2=1169.311,P<0.05),接触方式以单纯吸入性为主,占变应原反应阳性者的59.18%。结论尘螨是主要变应原,SPT在AR的诊断和治疗中具有重要意义。
Objective Investigate the distribution of allergen of allergic rhinitis patients in Shanghai. Method Detect the 2380 patients of our department of otolaryngology suffer from allergic rhinitis from 2011 January to 2013 December through the method of SPT,then analysis the result by using the method of Descriptive epidemiology and Epidemiological analysis. Result Dust mite and house dust mite is the highest in all 15 allergens,the proportion is62. 10% and 60. 59%. The positive rate of different gender has no differences statistically（ χ^2= 0. 746,P = 0. 39）.The positive rate of allergen is reducing along with the increase of age（ χ^2= 74. 416,P〈0. 05）. The positive rate of rural area patients is lower than city and urban fringe（ χ^2= 23. 078,P〈0. 05; χ^2= 13. 464,P〈0. 05）. The positive rate of family history of allergy is higher than that of no family history（ χ^2= 1169. 311,P〈0. 05）. Contact way is mainly of Simple inhalation,which account for 59. 18% of the positive allergenic reaction. Conclusion Dust mite is the main allergen. SPT has the vital significance in diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《中国临床医生杂志》
2015年第1期31-33,共3页
Chinese Journal For Clinicians
关键词
变应性鼻炎
变应原
检测
分析
Allergic rhinitis
Allergen
Detection
Analysis
