摘要
随着人口结构快速老龄化、家庭结构小型化、女性就业结构职业化以及疾病结构慢性病化等,我国老年长期护理已经演变成一个重大社会风险。但是,目前我国养老服务体系存在医疗保健与精神慰藉缺失、服务质量整体不高、民办养老机构的扶持政策可操作性不强以及养老服务职能部门条块分割等诸多问题。为此,开展中国长期护理保险立法大讨论正是黄金时期。重构中国养老服务体系,建立长期护理制度,试点先行与法制建设是下一步工作重点,必要的数据调查和配套体系建设是制度成败的关键,加强与其它机构合作是推动制度完善的要领,更重要的是,体现中国特色的家庭养老不能丢,福利成分不能少。
With a rapidly ageing population, family structure miniaturization, women＇s professional employment, and chronic diseases etc, China＇s elderly long-term care has evolved into a major social risk. However, the current old-age service system in China is lack of medical care and spiritual comfort, not high of support quality as a whole, not strong of operability of support policy for private care institutions and factitiously care services function and other problems. Therefore, it is on the right time to carry out China＇s long-term care insurance legislation discussion. In order to reconstruct Chinese long-term care system, pilot and legal construction is the focus of the next step, the necessary data investigation and the construction of supporting system are the key to the success of the system, strengthening the cooperation with other agencies is essential to promote the system perfect. More importantly, family support for the aged can not be lost and welfare not less which have reflected the Chinese characteristics.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期28-34,共7页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"人口老龄化与老年人长期护理服务体系建设研究"(项目批准号:14BSH126)的阶段性成果
关键词
中国
人口老龄化
长期护理
制度建构
China
aging population
elderly long-term care
construction system
