摘要
西周早期,周人在南方大力开拓,南土疆域从南襄盆地扩展至汉东地区,随州地区成为周人在南方的最重要基地,封建有鄂、曾、厉等重要诸侯,其势力延伸至随州以南的孝感和黄陂鲁台山,直抵长江北岸。随州以南的广大地区分布着楚蛮族群,大洪山南麓尚一片荒凉,汉江下游地区则是湖沼地带。昭王南征是从成周出发,经南阳盆地、随枣走廊至随州地区,以随州地区的鄂、曾等国为基地,其征伐对象为汉东地区尚未臣服于周的楚蛮族群,意图恢复商代以盘龙城为据点控制长江中游地区的政治地理格局,与江南铜矿区建立直接联系,保障铜锡资源的稳定供给。周人因不明南方地理与气候特点,最终丧六师于汉。
During the early Western Zhou period,the Zhou vigorously expanded their territory southward from the Nan-Xiang Basin(Nanyang Basin and Xiangfan Basin) to the region east of the Hanjiang River.The Suizhou region became their most important base in the south.The power of some important vassal states,such as E(鄂),Zeng(曾) and Li(厉),stretched to Xiaogan in southern Suizhou and Mt Lutai in Huangpi and even as far as the north bank of the Yangtze River.At that time,the southern tribes of Chu(楚蛮) were distributed in the vast southern area of Suizhou;the southern foot of Dahong Mountain was a wasteland;and the lower reaches of the Hanjiang River was a region of lakes and marshes.The southern expedition of King Zhao of Zhou started from the city of Chengzhou,went through the Nanyang Basin and Suizao Corridor,and reached the Suizhou region,where it based itself in states like E and Zeng.It targeted the southern tribes,which had not yet yielded to Zhou,with the aim of restoring the Shang Dynasty's erstwhile political and geographical control of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,based in Panglong City,and also of establishing direct contact with the copper mining area and ensuring a stable supply of copper and tin.However,as the Zhou were unfamiliar with the geographical and climatic features of the south,they ultimately lost their armies near the Hanjiang River.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期4-21,189,共18页
Historical Research
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"<楚居>
早期楚国与早期楚文化研究"(项目号13BZS080)部分成果
