摘要
目的了解医院感染现状,为控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法采用床旁调查与住院病例调查相结合的方法。结果 2012年和2013年分别调查住院患者709、785例,医院感染现患率分别为3.1%、3.4%;下呼吸道是医院感染的高发部位;病原菌以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主,两年分别占66.7%、76.5%;抗菌药物使用率两年分别为58.1%、49.3%。结论应针对重点部门、重点部位进行监测与管理,提高病原学送检率,加强合理使用抗菌药物的管理。
Objective To understand the current status of nosocomial infections so as to provide bases for control ing the nosocomial infections. Methods The beside investigated combined with the review of medical records was adopted. Results There were 709 and 785 patients that were surveyed respectively in 2012 and 2013,the prevalence rates of nosocomial infections were 3.1% and 3.4%,respectively; the high-risk infection site was lower respiratory tract; gram-negative bacil i were predominant pathogens isolated,ccounting for 66.7% and 76.5% ,respectively,the utilization rates of antibiotics were 58.1%、49.3%. Conclusion Surveil ance and management of key department and key sites should be strengthened,it is necessary to raise the submission rate of etiology,strengthen the management of appropriate use antibiotics.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2015年第3期20-21,共2页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
院感染
现患率
危险因素
Nosocomial infection
Prevalence rate
Risk factor
