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骨科术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的危险因素及预防研究进展 被引量:50

A review of risk factors and prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
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摘要 综述了导致骨科术后患者发生下肢深静脉血栓的病因及危险因素,包括静脉血流动力学的改变、凝血系统的变化和静脉血管损伤等;归纳了临床表现和物理、药物两类预防措施,总结术前、术后护理及功能锻炼要点,旨在为骨科术后患者下肢深静脉血栓的预防和相关研究提供参考。 Objective:To systematically evaluate the effect of acupuncture treatment of Gouty arthritis, Articles were searched from Pubmed,Embase,CNKI,Wanfang database and VIP. Methods:We searched the documents from January 2000 to October 2013 at home and abroad of acupuncture in the treatment of gouty arthritis and sifting the conformed standard randomised controlled trial. We used the Jadad rating scale for quality score into the test,extracted the available data,and usde software version Rev Man 5.2 for statistical analysis. Results:11 studies with a total of 803 patients met inclusion criteria for good and the combined effect of OR=5.05,95% CI [3.33,7.64],Z=7.65,P0.00001. Conclusion:Compared with oral western medicine,acupuncture has better curative effect for treating gouty arthritis.
作者 黄萍 赵晶
出处 《护理学杂志》 CSCD 2015年第4期110-112,共3页
关键词 骨科患者 手术后 下肢深静脉血栓 危险因素 预防 综述文献 acupuncture needling gout gouty arthritis Meta-analysis
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