摘要
小生境生物相克损害案件是一种生态破坏型案件,以生态系统失衡造成损害为表现形式,我国对此类生态破坏型案件的规定较少。要实现对此类损害的救济,国家应当建立起个别化救济和社会化救济相结合的完整救济体系,即要建立起过错推定、因果关系推定为原则的小生境生物相克损害个别化救济体系,完善责任的承担方式,并对损害填补不能完全通过个别化救济实现的,通过农业保险、责任保险和预防治理基金等途径保证受害人的救济和生态环境的恢复。
Minus -allelopathic damage of tort in niche is one kind of ecological damage cases, ecological damage and economic damages are the main forms of its damage. Regulations in our country for such cases are very short. In order to solve this problem Our Countries should establish a completely combined system of individualized relief and socialized relief. In particular, we should establish a individualized relief system with the principles of presumption of fault, causality presumption , and make a perfect way for the undertaken of responsibility. For the cases that can not be completely solved by individualized relief, we may use some socialized relief methods like prevention and management fundation, agricultural insurance, liability insurance.
出处
《广西政法管理干部学院学报》
2015年第1期26-31,49,共7页
Journal of Guangxi Administrative Cadre Institute of Politics and Law
基金
浙江省哲学与社会科学规划课题"重大环境污染事故的社会救助基金制度研究"阶段性成果(12JCFX07YB)
浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(新苗人才计划)阶段性成果
浙江农林大学研究生科研创新基金项目"生境保护视角下的生物相克损害民事救济研究"阶段性成果(3122013240247)
关键词
小生境
相克损害
社会化救济
Ecological niche, Minus -aUelopathic damage, socialized relief
