摘要
目的:探讨护理干预对子宫肌瘤患者围术期负性情绪及护理满意度的影响,降低围术期应激反应,提高护理质量。方法:选择符合标准的患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,两组患者均给予常规护理,观察组加用护理干预,比较护理效果。结果:入院时,两组患者SAS和SDS量表评分相似,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1d,两组患者SAS和SDS量表评分较入院时均下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但是观察组患者下降幅度更大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。入院时,两组患者SP、DP和P相似,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前观察组患者SP、DP和P与入院时无明显变化(P>0.05),而对照组较入院时升高(P<0.05)。观察组患者满意度明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预能有效减轻子宫肌瘤患者围术期的焦虑及抑郁,降低机体应激反应,提高患者满意度,值得临床推广应用。
Objective：To investigate the effects of nursing intervention on the degree of satisfaction with nurse and negative emotions in perioperative patients with uterine fibroids , to decrease perioperative stress re-action , and to elevate the quality of nurse .Method：80 eligible patients were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group , with 40 patients in each group .The patients of both groups were given with usual care , but the patients of the observation group were given with nursing intervention addition-ally, and the nursing effects were compared .Result： The patients of the two groups had similar self-rating anxiety scale （ SAS） and self-rating depression scale （ SDS） scores on admission , and the differences were statistically insignificant （ P〉0.05）;the patients of both groups had decreased SAS and SDS scores at 1 day after the surgery, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）, but the decreasing extent in the patients of the observation group was greater , and the difference was statistically significant （ P〈0.05） .The patients of the two groups had similar systolic pressure （ SP ） , diastolic pressure （ DP ） , and heart rate （ P ） on admission , and the differences were statistically insignificant （ P〉0.05 ） .The SP , DP and P were changed insignificantly in the patients of the observation group （ P〉0.05） but significantly increased in the patients of the control group （ P〈0.05） before the surgery when compared with those on admission .The de-gree of satisfaction in the patients of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group （ P〈0.05） .Conclusion：Nursing intervention can effectively ease the depression and anxiety , lighten the stress reaction , and elevate the degree of satisfaction in perioperative patients with uterine fibroids , and consequently is worthy of clinical application .
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2015年第3期494-496,共3页
Hebei Medicine
基金
四川省内江市科技局基金资助项目
(编号:120034)
关键词
护理干预
子宫肌瘤
负性情绪
应激反应
围手术期
Nursing intervention
Uterine fibroids
Negative emotion
Stress reaction
Perio-perative period
