摘要
国家兴亡,在一定程度上取决于国家治理商数的高低。国家治理商数简称"治商",系以商数形式衡量国家治理水平的数量指标,其数值是国家治理体系、国家治理能力与国家治理成本的比值,其性质为量化治理、循"数"治国思想和技术的"合金",其先进性在于内核为逻辑和运算所打造,其科学性为大数据和云计算等技术平台所保障。创制国家治理商数,是从经验式、试验式国家治理向量化科学治理转变的技术性支撑和基础性工程,其理论和实用价值在推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化这一进程中尤为重要。国家治理商数可应用于以下领域:对国家治理现代化进程实现量化管理;作为判定我国在2020年是否实现国家治理现代化的"衡量标尺"和"核心标志";编制各国治商报告以掌握治理领域国际话语权;编制国内各地治商报告以促推治理水平精进。
A nation's rise and fall depends to some extent upon its national governance quotient.The national governance quotient is a quantitative indicator designed to evaluate a country's level of governance in quotient form.Its numerical values are the ratios of a country's governance system,governance capacities and governance costs.By its nature,it is an 'alloy' of thinking and techniques for quantifying governance and using numbers to run the country.Its advanced character rests on the fact that its inner core is built on logic and computation and its scientific rationality is guaranteed by such technical platforms as big data and cloud computing.The creation of a national governance quotient offers technological support for and is a fundamental project in transformation from empirical and experimental governance to quantified and scientific governance.Its theoretical and practical value is of particular importance for advancing the system of national governance and modernizing governance capacity.The national governance quotient can be used in the following fields:for the quantified management of the process of modernizing national governance;as a yardstick and 'core indicator' for determining whether Chinese governance will have been modernized by 2020;for compiling reports on other countries' governance quotients in order to obtain international discourse rights in the field of governance;and compiling reports on governance quotients from all over China so as to improve governance levels.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期102-118,204,共17页
Social Sciences in China
基金
2013年国家社科基金重大项目(第一批)“加快建设法治中国研究”(13&ZD032)的阶段性成果
