摘要
目的了解铜陵市公共场所从业人员艾滋病知识掌握情况及其影响因素,为进一步开展有针对性的艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法通过随机整群抽样的方法,选取铜陵市2013年开展公共场所监测的公共场所从业人员504人进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对艾滋病基本知识的总知晓率为80.8%,相关知识总知晓率为12.5%。不同特征的从业人员中不同婚姻状况、文化程度、职业之间知晓率的差异有统计学意义(婚姻状况χ2=8.905,P<0.05;文化程度χ2=22.949,P<0.01;职业χ2=22.267,P<0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析发现:文化程度、婚姻、职业和年龄为艾滋病知晓的影响因素。艾滋病知识的获得途径以电视(34.7%)、广播(30.4%)为主。结论该市公共场所从业人员对艾滋病的知识的知晓率有待提高,并应根据人群特点采取行之有效的方法或方式开展艾滋病健康教育活动。
[Objective]To investigate the awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge and its influencing factors among employees in public places of Tongling City,provide basis for carrying out the targeted health education of HIV/AIDS.[Methods]By the random cluster sampling,504 employees were collected from the monitored public places of Tongling City in 2013,and a questionnaire survey was conducted.[Results]The total awareness rate of basic knowledge about HIV/AIDS was 80.8 %,and that of HIV/AIDS related knowledge was 12.5%. There were significant differences in the awareness rate among different groups of marital status（χ2=8.905,P〈0.05）,education level（χ2=22.949,P〈0.01）,occupation（χ2=22.267,P〈0.01）. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the education level,marital status,occupation and age were the influencing factors of awareness rate. The main ways to obtain the HIV/AIDS knowledge included television（34.7%） and broadcast（30.4%）.[Conclusion]The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge among employees in public places of Tongling City should be improved, and HIV/AIDS-related health education should be strengthened and conducted according to the group characteristics.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第3期362-365,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
公共场所
艾滋病
影响因素
Public places
HIV/AIDS
Influencing factors
