摘要
目的探讨下尿路和阴茎异物的临床处理措施及原因剖析。方法回顾性分析总结1993年-2012年泌尿外科48例下尿路和阴茎异物患者的病因及诊治原则。结果 9例患者使用膀胱镜成功取出膀胱内异物,9例患者经耻骨上膀胱切开后取出异物,10例患者使用尿道镜成功取出尿道异物,5例患者用手取和钳夹法取出尿道异物,2例患者在局部麻醉下剪断嵌顿的橡皮筋,7例患者利用线锯将嵌套环锯断,3例患者使用牙科钻切断嵌套物,3例患者行阴茎皮肤环切翻转剥脱取环术。所有患者异物取出后均无并发症发生。结论下尿路及阴茎异物容易诊断,但患者往往隐瞒病因,因此病史的采集极为重要,在明确诊断后结合异物形状、大小、材质,以及患者临床表现采取合适的方法取出异物。
Objective To explore the clinical treatment measures and etiology analysis of lower urinary tract and penile foreign bodies. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the etiology and diagnosis of 48 cases of lower urinary tract and penile foreign body in the Department of Urology of our hospital between 1993 and 2012. Results Nine bladder foreign bodies were removed successfully by using cystoscopy; nine were removed through suprapubic cystotomy; urethral foreign bodies in 10 patients were successfully taken out by urethrascope; five foreign bodies were extracted by hand and forceps; rubber bands in 2 patients were cut off under local anesthesia; fretsaw was used to cut through the nested rings in 7 patients; dental drill was used to cut nesting materials in 3 patients; and 3 patients underwent penis skin circumcision overturn stripping ring extraction. No complications after urethral foreign body extraction occurred. Conclusion The lower urinary tract and penile foreign bodies are easy to diagnose, but patients often conceal the etiology, so the natural history collection is very important in the diagnosis, and doctors should take appropriate methods to remove the foreign body after the diagnosis is confirmed.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2015年第1期45-48,共4页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
下尿路
阴茎
异物
诊治
Lower urinary tract
Penis
Foreign body
Diagnosis and treatment
