摘要
目的分析比较2009-2013年在空军青岛航空医学鉴定训练中心年度体检的直升机和歼击机飞行员病症谱特点,为航卫保障提供依据。方法整理2009年1月-2013年12月在空军青岛航空医学鉴定训练中心年度体检发现病症的2 023例直升机、歼击机飞行员的体检资料,分析主要病症构成,并对病症谱进行对比分析。结果屈光不正、单项转氨酶增高的发生率,直升机组显著高于歼击机组(χ2=5.27,P<0.05;χ2=7.09,P<0.01);高尿酸血症、颈椎病、肝囊肿、腰椎间盘突出症的发生率,歼击机组显著高于直升机组(χ2=4.40,P<0.05;χ2=7.40,P<0.01;χ2=3.90,P<0.0;χ2=4.03,P<0.05)。两机种飞行员年度体检病症谱分布居前3位的消化内科、内分泌和代谢疾病科、骨科,病症例次之和占总例次80%。结论内分泌和代谢性疾病在直升机和歼击机飞行员中均为高发病,应开展有针对性的防治措施。
Objective To analyze helicopter and fighter pilots＇ disease spectrum in annual checkup from 2009 to 2013 in Air Force Qingdao AM Evaluation and Training Centre, and offer better aviation health care. Methods Health information about 2 023 helicopter and fighter pilots from January 2009 to December 2013 in our centre were collected and the disease spectrum after analyzing the constituent of the main diseases was analyzed. Results The morbidities of ametropia（χ2=5.27, P 0.05） and elevation of serum single transamination（χ2=7.09, P 0.01） of helicopter pilots were higher than that of fighter pilots. The morbidities of hyperuricemia（χ2=4.40, P 0.05）, cervical spondylosis（χ2=7.40, P 0.01）, hepatic cyst（χ2=3.90,P 0.05） and lumbar disc herniation（χ2=4.03, P 0.05） of fighter pilots were higher than that of helicopter pilots. Digestive diseases, metabolic diseases and orthopedics diseases of the two types of airplane accounted for more than 80% of the total. Conclusion More attention has to be paid on metabolic disease, which shows high-incidence disease in these two types of airplane. Individual prevention and treatment has to be put into effect for the different disease spectrum of different types of airplane.
出处
《解放军医学院学报》
CAS
2015年第1期33-35,共3页
Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School
基金
空军后勤部资助项目(BKJ10J054)~~
关键词
飞行员
直升机
歼击机
病症谱
pilot
helicopter
fighter
disease spectrum
