摘要
目的 调查某水面舰艇部队官兵心理健康的现状及其影响因素。方法 2014年1—6月，便利抽样法选择某水面舰艇部队131名官兵为研究对象。采用一般情况调查表和症状自评量表（symptom checklist90，SCL-90）对其进行调查评估并分析。结果 该组官兵SCL-90总分≥160分者4名（3．1％），阳性项目数≥43项者8名（6．1％）；与全军常模比较，水面舰艇官兵的9个因子分、阳性项目数、总分均显著降低，差异均有统计学意义（均PdO．01）。将水面舰艇官兵按年龄分为≤23岁组、24～29岁组、≥30岁组，F检验结果显示，除恐怖因子外，其余的8个因子评分的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）；大专及以上文化水平的官兵在强迫、抑郁、恐怖等3个因子的评分均高于高中及以下文化水平官兵的评分，差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。结论 某水面舰艇部队官兵总体心理健康状况良好，部分个体存在一定的心理问题，年龄较大、文化水平较高的官兵心理健康水平较低，需加强心理疏导和干预。
Objective To explore the mental health of the commissioned officers and sailors aboard naval vessels and its influencing factors.Methods By convenience sampling, 131 commissioned officers and sailors were selected and investigated by using Symptom Checklist 90 and general questionnaire. Results The results showed among the 131 valid questionnaires, 4（3.1%） participants had SCL-90 total score ≥160, 8（6.1%）participants had the positive item score ≥43. All the nine factorial scores, the total score and the positive item score were all significantly lower than the army recruit＇s norm （all P〈0.01）. All the officers and sailors were divided into three groups according to age（≤23, 24~29, ≥30）. Except terror, the other factorial scores of the three groups were all had statistical significance （P〈0.05 or P%0.01）. The scores of obsessive-compulsive, depression, terror in high-educated level of officers and sailors were higher than those of low-educated level （all P〈0.05）. Conclusion The general mental health state was good, but some officers and sailors had certain psychological problems. Elder age and high-educated officers and sailors had the low level of mental health, which need to strengthen the psychological intervention.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2015年第2期34-37,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
全军"十二五"面上项目(12XLZ301)
关键词
水面舰艇
官兵
心理健康
影响因素
naval vessels
officers and sailors
mental health
influencing factor
