摘要
明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会宗族组织的结构包括宗祠、族谱、族训族规、族长及族田。宗族组织具有族内的等级性、族长的权威性、执法的宗法性、族田的福利性等特点。由于明清中央王朝在意识形态上对宗族组织提供支持,这无形之中鼓励了宗族组织的快速发展,故使以血缘关系为纽带的宗族组织,不仅成为明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会重要的组成部分,而且也成为维护中央王朝统治和封建宗法伦理秩序的有力工具。
The structure of lineage organization in rural society of the southwest minority areas included ancestral hall, family tree, admonition and regulation, head and collective fields of the lineage in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The lineage organization bore features of hierarchy within the lineage, authority of line- age head, patriarchal lineage system in implementing regulations and welfare obtained from the collective fields etc. as the central government of the Ming and Qing dynasties provided support to the lineage organi- zation in terms of ideology, thus it inspired the rapid development of the lineage organization. As a result of this, the lineage organizations bond with blood ties not only became important parts of the rural society in the southwest minority areas in the Ming and Qing dynasties, but they also became powerful tools in maintai- ning the rule of the central government and moral principles of feudal patriarchal lineage system.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期73-78,共6页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金项目"明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会与国家关系研究"(11BMZ010)
关键词
明清时期
西南民族地区
宗族组织
结构
特点
作用
the period of Ming and Qing dynasties
southwest minority areas
lineage organization
structure
feature
function
