摘要
调查了西安地区水资源情况,分析西安地区水资源短缺的原因。结果表明,西安地区水资源短缺是自然条件制约与人为因素双重作用的结果,其中以自然因素为辅、人为因素为主。提出改善水资源短缺状况的对策:保护水源地;严格限制地下水的开采;合理规划和建设水利工程,构建水资源管理和水环境监测平台;增加污水处理厂,提高污水处理技术。
The water resource situation in Xi ＇an area was investigated. According to relevant literatures and statistic yearbooks,the causes of water resource shortage in Xi＇an area was analyzed. The results show that the problem of water resource shortage in Xi＇an area is the result of both natural restriction and impact of the human activities,natural restriction being the minor factor and human activities being the major factor. Countermeasures for improving the situation of water resources shortage were put forward： to protect water source,to limit the exploitation of groundwater strictly,to plan and construct water conservancy engineering reasonably and set up a platform of water resources management and water environment monitoring,to increase the number of sewage treatment plant and improve the technology of sewage treatment.
出处
《水资源保护》
CAS
CSCD
2015年第1期114-118,共5页
Water Resources Protection
基金
国家基础科学人才培养基金(J1103408)
关键词
水资源短缺
水源地保护
地下水开采
污水处理
水利工程建设
西安地区
water resource shortage
water source protection
groundwater exploitation
sewage treatment
water conservancy project construction
Xi＇an area
