摘要
目的 了解沿海地区居民甲状腺结节患病状况,探讨其相关因素。方法 采用整群随机抽样法对宁波市沿海地区居民入户进行个案调查,并作尿碘和甲状腺功能检测（FT3,FT4,TSH,TPOAb,TGAb）,甲状腺B超检查及家庭盐碘检测。对甲状腺结节组与阴性组进行单因素及多因素Logistic回归模型分析相关因素。结果 1131人甲状腺结节检出率为46.51%,标化率为41.61%。女性（OR=1.75,95%CI：1.37～2.24）、40岁～组（OR=3.82,95%CI：1.70～8.56）、65岁～组（OR=5.76,95%CI：2.28～14.54）是发生甲状腺结节的相关因素（P〈0.05）。结论 宁波市沿海地区居民甲状腺结节患病率较高,女性及年龄≥40岁是甲状腺结节的相关因素。
Objective To know the prevalence of thyroid nodules among the residents from coastal area and to explore the risk factors of thyroid nodules. Methods The residents were selected by cluster random sampling method. Questionnaire interview was conducted. Thyroid ultrasound examination was performed in all subject,salt iodine,urinary iodine and the thyroid hormone including FT3,FT4,TSH,TPOAb,TGAb were measured. The groups with or without thyroid nodules were compared and the data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results The prevalence rate of thyroid nodules among the residents from coastal area of Ningbo City was 46. 51%,after standardized was 41. 61%.Female（ OR = 1. 75,95% CI = 1. 37- 2. 24）,groups of aged 40（ OR = 3. 82,95% CI = 1. 70- 8. 56） and aged 65（ OR =5. 76,95% CI = 2. 28- 14. 54） were significantly associated with thyroid nodules. Conclusion The prevalence rate of thyroid nodules among the surveyed population was at a high level. Female and age（ aged ≥ 40） were risk factors of thyroid nodules.
出处
《浙江预防医学》
2015年第2期120-123,共4页
Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
甲状腺结节
相关因素
碘营养
Thyroid nodules
Risk factor
Iodine nutrition
