摘要
目的：探讨肾内科老年患者可能存在的护理安全隐患，实施针对性护理对策。方法选取肾内科73例老年患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法分为对照组（n＝36）和观察组（n＝37），对照组行常规肾内科对症护理，观察组在此基础上实施针对性安全护理。治疗1周后比较两组患者恢复情况。结果观察组治疗总有效率为94．6％，对照组为88．9％，两组患者整体恢复情况比较，差异有统计学意义（Z＝29．14，P＜0．01）；观察组患者出现感染6例、水肿16例，对照组患者出现感染14例、水肿24例，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ^2值分别为4．660，3．902；P＜0．05）。结论合理有效的护理可以改善肾内科老年患者的恢复情况，降低感染和水肿的发病率，对于减少患者的安全隐患意义重大。
Objective To analyze the common diseases in elderly patients with security risks in Nephrology, and to make clear the role of targeted nursing .Methods Seventy-three patients treated in renal medicine in our hospital were chose as the research objects .All patients were randomly divided into control group , with 36 cases, and observation group , with 37 cases.The control group was given symptomatic treatment , while observation group was given a targeted nursing method on the basis of the patients′condition.The recovery condition of the two groups after one week′s treatment was compared .Results The effect rate was 94.6% of observation group, and 88.9%of the control group, there was statistical significance between the two groups （Z=29.14,P〈0.01）.6 patients in observation group had infection, 16 patients had swelling.Those numbers of patients in the control group were 14 and 24.The differences were statistically significant （χ^2 =4.660,3.902, respectively;P〈0.05）.Conclusions Rational and effective care can improve the recovery effect in elderly patients and reduce the incidence of infection and swelling .It is helpful to reduce the nursing risks in nephrology department .
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2015年第1期60-62,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
老年患者
肾内科
护理
安全隐患
Elderly patients
Nephrology
Nursing care
Hidden risks
