摘要
本研究以城乡义务教育经费投入一体化的价值取向为依据,构建了城乡义务教育经费投入指标及其指数测算方法,对X省2005-2012年城市内部、农村内部、城乡之间和城乡义务教育经费投入一体化水平进行了测算。结果显示,农村义务教育经费保障新机制效果明显,城乡差距逐渐缩小;但城市内部和农村内部义务教育经费投入差异有变大的趋势;城乡生均人员经费差异最小,但城市内部和农村内部生均办学条件经费差异最大。所以,加大对农村义务教育投入、完善农村义务教育经费保障机制的同时,应缩小城区之间、县(区)间义务教育投入差距,更普遍的完成义务教育经费投入一体化。
According to the real situation of compulsory education expenditure, we constructed a set of index system and a measurement method, which were used in this paper to measure rural and urban compulsory education funds （2005-2012） in the X Province. The results showed that the new mechanism for rural compulsory education demonstrate significant positive effect on narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. However, the differences among different unban areas as well as that among different rural areas tend to increase. Referring to the personnel expense per students, the difference between urban and rural areas is minimum, but that among different urban areas as well as that among different rural areas are maximum. This research indicate that when increasing the compulsory education expenditure in rural areas and establishing the founding system, the government should also commit to narrow the education expenditures among urban areas as well as that among rural areas in order to achieve the complete integration of rural and urban compulsory education expenditure.
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期16-21,共6页
Research in Educational Development
基金
2013年度教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目"教育体制综合改革发展报告"
2013年国家社科基金年度重点项目"城乡一体化教育体制的社会支持系统研究"(13ASH005)
2010年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"构建城乡一体化的教育体系机制研究"(10JZD0041)的部分成果
关键词
城乡教育一体化
义务教育
教育经费
integration of rural and urban education, compulsory education, education expenditure
