摘要
目的:评价利福布汀联合多种药物长效治疗耐多药肺结核的临床疗效与安全性。方法:86例耐多药肺结核患者随机分为对照组和观察组各43例。两组患者均给予左氧氟沙星和帕司烟肼及乙胺丁醇、丙硫异烟胺、阿米卡星等药物治疗;同时对照组加用利福喷汀;观察组加用利福布汀。均连续治疗18个月后,比较两组患者痰液涂片及痰结核分枝杆菌培养阴转率、X线胸片病灶吸收率和空洞闭合率,以及药品不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组临床痰液涂片和痰结核分枝杆菌培养阴转率分别为41.86%、32.56%,与对照组相当(P>0.05)。两组X线胸片病灶吸收率、空洞闭合率、药品不良反应发生率等比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:耐多药肺结核患者采用利福喷汀或利福布汀联合多种药物长效治疗均可加速患者痰液细菌学转阴和病灶吸收及空洞闭合,同时具有较高安全性。
Objective：To evaluate the effect and safety of rifabutin combined with multi-drugs in the treatment of multi-drug resist-ant tuberculosis with long-term therapy. Methods：Totally 86 cases of patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis were divided into the control group and the treatment group with 43 ones in each according to a random number table method. The two groups were trea-ted with levofloxacin, pasiniazid, ethambutol, protionamide and amikacin etc. The control group was treated with rifapentine, and the treatment group was treated with rifabutin additionally. After 18-month treatment, the negative conversion ratio of sputum smear and sputum mycobacterium tuberculosis culture, lesion absorption rate and cavity closure rate of X-ray chest radiograph and adverse reac-tions in the two groups were compared. Results：The negative conversion ratio of sputum smear and sputum mycobacterium tuberculosis culture in the treatment group was 41. 86% and 32. 56%, respectively, which were similar with those in the control group （ P ＆gt;0. 05）. There were no significant differences in lesion absorption rate and cavity closure rate of X-ray chest radiograph and adverse re-actions between the two groups （P〉0. 05）. Conclusion：Rifapentine or rifabutin combined with multi-drugs in the treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis can improve the negative conversion rate of sputum mycobacterium and lesion absorption and cavity closure with high safety.
出处
《中国药师》
CAS
2015年第3期464-466,共3页
China Pharmacist
关键词
耐多药肺结核
利福布汀
利福喷汀
长效治疗
Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis
Rifabutin
Rifapentine
Long-term therapy
