摘要
Nanocrystalline Ni-Fe FCC alloy coatings with Fe content of 1.3%-39%（mass fraction） were fabricated on the nickel substrates using a DC electrodeposition technique. The crystal structure, lattice strain, grain size and lattice constant of the Ni-Fe alloy coatings were studied by X-ray diffraction technique. The chemical composition and surface morphology of the FCC Ni-Fe alloy coatings were investigated with the energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（EDS） and atomic force microscopy（AFM）. The results show that the Fe content of the Ni-Fe alloy coatings has a great influence on the preferred orientation, grain size, lattice constant and lattice strain. FCC Ni-Fe alloy coatings exhibit preferred orientations of（200） or（200）（111）. With an increase of Fe content, the preferred growth orientation of（200） plane is weakened gradually, while the preferred growth orientation of（111） increases. An increase of the Fe content in the range of 1.3%-25%（mass fraction） results in a significant grain refinement of the coatings. Increasing the Fe content beyond 25% does not decrease the grain size of FCC Ni-Fe alloys further. The lattice strain increases with increasing the Fe content in the FCC Ni-Fe alloys. Since the alloys with Fe content not less than 25% has similar grain size（~11 nm）, the increase in the lattice strain with the increase of Fe content cannot be attributed to the change in the grain size.
采用直流电沉积技术在Ni基体上制备Fe含量为1%~39%（质量分数）的纳米晶FCC Ni-Fe合金涂层。利用X射线衍射技术研究Ni-Fe合金涂层的晶体结构、晶格应变、晶粒尺寸和晶格常数;利用X射线能量分散谱仪（EDS）和原子力显微镜（AFM）分析沉积层的化学成分和表面形态。结果表明,Fe含量对镍铁合金沉积层的择优取向、晶粒尺寸、晶格常数和晶格应变有较大影响。FCC Ni-Fe合金涂层的择优取向为（200）或（200）（111）。随着Fe含量的增加,（200）晶面的择优取向逐渐减弱,而（111）晶面的择优取向逐渐增强。当Fe含量为1.3%~25%（质量分数）时,Fe含量的增加使沉积层的晶粒显著细化。当Fe含量超过25%时,Fe含量的增加不再使FCC Ni-Fe合金晶粒尺寸减小。FCC Ni-Fe合金的晶格应变随Fe含量的增加而增大。由于Fe含量不低于25%的合金具有相似的晶粒尺寸（约为11 nm）,所以晶格应变随Fe含量的增加不能归因于晶粒尺寸的变化。
基金
Project(51021063)supported by the National Natural Science Fund for Innovation Group of China
Project(2012M521540)supported by China Post Doctoral Science Foundation
Project(2013RS4027)supported by the Post Doctoral Scientific Foundation of Hunan Province,China
Project(CSUZC2013023)supported by the Precious Apparatus Open Share Foundation of Central South University,China
