摘要
本文以府城县农民专业合作社的调查资料为基础,着重分析了合作社发展中地方政府、企业、农村能人、普通社员之间关系的基本特征与形成机制,研究了现阶段农民合作组织与合作制度呈现出复杂现实局面的社会性、结构性因素。研究发现,地方政府、企业、农村能人与普通社员等利益主体在合作社发展中通过不断的互动与博弈形成了错综复杂的庇护关系,构建起渐趋稳定的庇护关系网络。这种关系网络具有相当强的对外排斥功能,既在某种程度上扭曲了中央政府的政策目标,又不利于从根本上保护普通社员的合作权益,成为阻碍合作制度创新的结构性力量。农民专业合作社的可持续发展,需要在新一轮合作组织与合作制度的变迁过程中,通过使用各种政策工具,打破庇护关系网络的束缚、削弱庇护型社会结构的影响、调整国家与农民之间的连接机制、重塑各个利益主体的行动逻辑来实现。
Based on the investigation of the farmers' professional cooperatives in Fucheng county,this article emphatically analyzes basic characteristics and formation mechanism of the relationship among local governments,enterprises,farmers' elite and ordinary members in the development of cooperatives,studies the social and structural factors of complicated reality situation of farmer cooperative organization and cooperation system at the present stage.The study found that multiple stakeholders have formed a complicated patron-client relation and built up a stable patron-client relationship network gradually.The relationship network has a strong external exclusion function,which could not only distort the policy objectives of the central government,but also damage the cooperative benefits of ordinary members.Then,it becomes a structural force to prevent the cooperation system from innovating.So,the sustainable development of farmer cooperatives need use various policy instruments to break the bondage of patron-client relation network and weaken influence of the closure of social structure,also need adjust the connection between the government and peasants and reshape the multiple stakeholders' behavior logic.
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期2-12,94,共11页
China Rural Survey
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"新型农民合作社发展的社会机制研究"(编号:13FSH004)
杨凌示范区软科学项目"新型农民合作社发展与‘富裕杨凌'建设协同创新机制构建研究"(编号:2014RKX-02)的资助
