摘要
围绕普什图尼斯坦问题,从巴基斯坦独立到20世纪60年代前期,阿富汗和巴基斯坦的关系先后发生过三次重大危机。出于睦邻外交的需要,中国政府最基本的政策立场是不介入此问题。但私下对阿富汗持同情和支持态度,并且希望阿巴两国通过谈判和平解决这一问题。阿富汗对中方的"不介入"政策表示理解,对中国的支持表示感谢,并希望中国进一步给予支持,但随着中巴关系改善苗头的出现,阿富汗担心中国转而支持巴基斯坦。正因为中国在普什图尼斯坦问题上对阿富汗比较友好,在一定程度上确保了这一时期的中阿关系平稳发展。与阿富汗相反,巴基斯坦对中国政策之反应更多的是不满。但中国的"不介入"和"希望双方和解"的政策,为中巴关系的改善和此后的友好发展奠定了良好的基础。
Three major crises occurred between Afghanistan and Pakistan around the issue of Pashtunistan from the period of Pakistani Independence until the 1960 s.From China's vantage point,because of the need to maintain friendly ties with its neighbors,its basic policy position was non- intervention.While so,privately China expressed sympathy and support for Afghanistan,and maintained the hope that Afghanistan and Pakistan might peacefully resolve their differences through bilateral negotiations.Afghanistan expressed its understanding of China's position of 'non-intervention,' its gratitude for China's support,and its hope that China might enhance this support.As relations between China and Pakistan showed signs of improvement,Afghanistan worried that China might shift towards providing support to Pakistan.Precisely because China maintained a friendly position towards Afghanistan with respect to the issue of Pashtunistan,to a large degree,China-Afghan relations developed smoothly throughout this period.Unlike Afghanistan,Pakistan tended to express dissatisfaction with China's policy.Nonetheless,China's policy of non-intervention and encouragement for the two sides to realize 'peaceful resolution' provided a foundation for improvement of China-Pakistan relations and the development of the friendly ties that would come over subsequent years.
出处
《南亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期30-44,155-156,共15页
South Asian Studies
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目"周边外交视域下的中阿关系史研究(1949~2001)"(项目号:2014M552058)阶段性成果
