摘要
缅甸少数民族与缅甸本部松散的历史联系、昂山等开国领导人对少数民族的联邦制承诺、少数民族与主体民族缅族长期的矛盾和冲突,构成了缅甸少数民族要求建立联邦制的历史与现实政治动力。少数民族对民族自治权的过高要求和中央政府对联邦即分裂的僵化理解,决定了少数民族要求的联邦制异常艰难。未来缅甸构建的民族国家可能既非少数民族所期望的联邦国家的典型模式,也非高度集权的单一制国家结构,而可能是混合了单一制和联邦特征的国家结构形式。
The loose historical relationship between Myanmar's ethnic nationalities and the Burmese,the promise made by General Aung San and other founding leaders to ethnic nationalities that Myanmar would be a federal state,and the deeply rooted tension and conflict between ethnic minorities and the Burmese majority are the historical basis of and motivations for the demands of ethnic nationalities for the establishment of a federal state.Key obstacles to the realization of a federal state include the excessive demands of the ethnic minorities for autonomous governance and the rigid views of the central government with respect to separatism.The future structure of the Myanmar nation state may not necessarily be the classical type of federal state sought by the ethnic minorities,nor a highly centralized unitary state,but might instead be a hybrid of the two forms.
出处
《南亚研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第1期94-111,158,共18页
South Asian Studies
基金
2013年国家社会科学基金一般项目"中缅关系发展前景及影响因素研究"(项目编号:13BGJ026)
2013年云南省哲学社会科学重大招标项目"孟中印缅经济走廊建设合作机制研究"(项目编号:ZDZB201303)的阶段成果
关键词
缅甸
国家结构
联邦制
单一制
邦联
Myanmar State Structure
Federal State
Unitary State
Confederation
