社交焦虑障碍的性别差异及其生物学解释被引量：36

Sex Differences and Biological Reasons in Social Anxiety Disorder

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摘要社交焦虑障碍在患病率、患病症状、共病模式上均有显著的性别差异。两性在脑和激素上的不同是导致这一现象的生物学基础。这种差异的存在,从社会进化的角度来分析,是源于两性在进化过程中所面临的选择压力不同,社会关系对于女性生存的重要性远高于男性。但现有研究尚不能确定这种生理差异的影响力是否恒定、是否具有后天可塑性。在未来研究中需整合不同研究取向,并在临床治疗与干预中重视性别差异。

作者程刚肖友琴

机构地区贵州师范大学教育科学学院贵州省贵阳市科技干部培训中心

出处《中国健康心理学杂志》 2015年第2期307-312,共6页 China Journal of Health Psychology

基金教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目资助(编号:13YJC190003)

关键词社交焦虑障碍性别差异生理差异进化综述

分类号 R395.1 [医药卫生—医学心理学]

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