摘要
气候变化全球治理的同一性是国际社会必须削减人为活动导致的温室气体排放以应对气候变化,多样性则是发达国家与发展中国家由于发展阶段不同导致的国家利益差异。同一性与多样性的矛盾使得全球层面的气候谈判艰难前行,因此有必要在特定国家之间展开小范围气候合作以提升全球气候治理的效率。金砖国家需要积极建构未来国际气候秩序以维护自身发展权利,同时需要尽快转变发展方式实现可持续崛起,这分别构成了金砖国家气候合作的外生动力和内生动力。金砖国家开发银行的成立为金融支持五国低碳经济发展提供了机遇,未来应完善这一机制使金融更好服务于以技术创新为核心的金砖国家低碳经济发展。
The commonality of global climate governance is that the international community has to address the threats from climate change by reducing carbon emissions created by human activity,while the diversity comes from the different national interests among developed and developing countries due to different stages of development.The difficulty of global climate negotiation is caused by the contradiction between the commonality and diversity,therefore it is necessary for specific states to cooperate within a small scale to increase efficiency of governance.BRICS need to shape the international climate order to serve national developing rights,meanwhile,they need to transform the developing modes to realise sustainable rise,which are the external and internal dynamics for BRICS climate cooperation respectively.The establishment of the developing bank of BRICS created a platform for their cooperation in low carbon economy,and the bank should be improved by linking financing and technologies more closely in the future.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期33-38,80,共6页
International Forum
