摘要
根据国家统计局2012年《文化及相关产业分类》,将深沪交易所68家文化创意上市公司分为四大类别,利用2001-2013年不平衡面板数据,运用随机前沿分析对企业投入产出效率进行评价。结果认为:(1)我国文化创意上市公司整体技术效率偏低;(2)文化创意企业产出主要依赖于劳动力投入,其次是市场推广与研发投入,而对固定资产投入的敏感度不高;(3)四大类别企业效率由高到低排名分别为创意设计服务、文化出版传媒、文化创意生产、文化休闲娱乐;(4)针对这一现象,政府在制定产业政策时,不能盲目扩大产业规模,应更加注重现有企业自身的结构调整与改革,提高投入产出效率,并根据各类别企业的特点,有针对性的提出有效的政策建议。
According to 'Culture and Relevant Industrial Classification'of the National Bureau of Statistics in 2012,68 listed companies of cultural originality on Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Shanghai Stock Exchange are divided into 4 types. Based on the unbalanced panel data from 2001 to 2013,this paper evaluates the input-output efficiency of enterprises through stochastic frontier analysis. The results think:( 1) The general technological efficiency of Chinese listed companies of cultural originality is relatively low;( 2) The output of cultural originality enterprises mainly relies on labor input,then market promotion and R&D input. And the sensitivity of fixed asset input is not high;( 3) The efficiency rank of 4 types of enterprises is; originality design service,cultural publishing media,cultural originality production and cultural leisure and recreation;( 4)According to the phenomenon,when the government makes industrial policies,it cannot blindly enlarge industrial scale,but it should pay more attention to the structural adjustment and reform of enterprises themselves and raise input-output efficiency and this paper puts forward efficient policy suggestions according to the features of each type of enterprises.
出处
《当代经济科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期89-96,127,共8页
Modern Economic Science
基金
国家社科基金重点项目<提升我国文化软实力的机制与对策>(批准文号:08AZX008)
陕西省社科基金项目<陕西文化创意产业融合创新绩效研究>(批准文号:13D191)
陕西省软科学项目<基于文化创意与科技创新融合的陕西省城市可持续发展能力研究>(批准文号:CIFI-DT1101)
中国高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目<城乡一体化过程中的公共文化服务均等化实现机制研究>(批准文号:SKI2014004)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
文化创意产业
上市公司
投入产出效率
随机前沿分析
产业政策
the Cultural and creative Industry
Listed Company
Input-output Efficiency
Stochastic Frontier Analysis
Industrial Policy
