摘要
萌发于清末民初的"中华民族复兴"思想,到五四时期有了新的发展。李大钊提出了"新中华民族主义"和"中华民族之复活"的思想,孙中山提出了"要恢复民族的固有地位,便要首先恢复民族的精神"的思想,梁漱溟、梁启超等"东方文化派"提出了复兴东方文化的思想,王光祈在《少年中国运动》一书的序言中,提出了"中华民族复兴运动"的思想。与清末民初比较,五四时期不仅明确地提出了"民族复兴"或"民族复兴运动"思想,而且这时所讲的"民族复兴"是包括汉、满、蒙、回、藏在内的中国各民族亦即"中华民族"的复兴,而非清末孙中山提出"振兴中华"口号时仅仅是"中华"亦即"汉族"的振兴,尤其是孙中山对什么是民族精神、恢复和弘扬民族精神对于民族复兴的重要意义,以及如何处理好恢复和弘扬民族精神与向外国学习的关系等问题的阐述,是对民族复兴思想的重大发展。
The thoughts of Chinese national rejuvenation,which was put forth during the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,entered a new phase of development in the May 4^thMovement period. Li Da- zhao proposed the thoughts of ＂New Chinese Nation＂and ＂The Rejuvenation of Chinese Nation＂. Sun Yat- sen put forward that in order to restore the inherent status of the nation,the spirit of the nation should be revived first. Liang Su- ming and Liang Qi- chao,who belonged to the Orient Culture School,proposed the thought of reviving the oriental culture. Wang Guang- qi stated his thought on the rejuvenation movement of Chinese Nation in the preface of his book titled Chinese Movement of the Juveniles.Compared to the thoughts emerged during the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,the thoughts of national rejuvenation in the May 4^thMovement period gained great development,during which time the thoughts of ＂National Rejuvenation＂and ＂National Rejuvenation Movement＂was put forward connoting the idea of rejuvenation of all the Chinese nationalities such as Manchu,Mongolian,Hui and Tibetan,instead of only referring to the Revitalization of the Chinese Han Nationality in the slogan of ＂Revitalizing the Chinese Nation＂proposed by Sun Yat- sen in the late Qing Dynasty,which was then particularly developed in Sun Yat- sen＇s elaborations on the definition of national spirit,the significance of reviving and promoting national spirit to the national rejuvenation,and issues concerning how to deal with the relationship between the revival of national spirit and learning from other countries.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期5-14,共10页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"抗战时期(1931-1945)民族复兴思潮研究"(09BZS033)
国家社科基金特别委托课题"中国梦与中华民族复兴历程研究"(13@ZH018)
2013年度中国社会科学院创新工程重大招标课题"实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦研究"的阶段性成果
关键词
五四时期
中华民族
民族复兴
the May 4^th Movement period
Chinese Nation
national rejuvenation
