摘要
目的探讨院前急救中儿童交通伤害的临床特点,提高院前急救水平。方法分析2012年3月~2014年2月院前急救接诊的200例儿童交通伤害的临床资料,用小儿创伤评分（PTS）对伤情和受伤程度进行评价。结果5~9岁儿童是伤害事故的主要受害群体（42.5%）,男多于女;致伤工具主要是汽车（42.5%）和电动车（21.5%）;头部与下肢是最常见的伤害部位;PTS评估显示,重伤（PTS≤8）占23.5%;院前急救成功率87%。结论通过对儿童交通伤害的临床分析,可以采取更有效的措施来规范儿童交通伤害的现场救治,提高院前急救能力和水平。
Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics of children traffic injury in first aid and improve the level of first aid. Methods The clinical data of 200 children traffic injury cases from Mar 2012 to Feb 2014 were analyzed retrospectively,and estimated traumatic condition and degree of injury by pediatric trauma score（PTS）. Results Children traffic injury mainly occurred in the 5 to 9 age group（42.5%）,boys were more than girls. The main vehicle leading to injure was car（42.5%）and electric bicycle（21.5%）. Brain and limb were common sites of injury. PTS evaluation manifest that the serious injury（≤8） was account 23.5%. The successful rate of first aid was 87%. Conclusion Through clinical analysis of children traffic injury, we can take more effective measures to standardize on-scene treatment, so as to improve the capability of first aid.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2015年第8期78-80,共3页
China Modern Doctor
基金
江西省景德镇市科技局科技计划项目(sf20133521)
关键词
院前急救
儿童
交通伤害
临床研究
First aid
Children
Traffic injury
Clinical Research
