摘要
运用ISM法建立建筑工人不安全行为影响因素的三层四阶递阶结构模型,探究建筑工人不安全行为的发生机理,明确各影响因素的关系结构和层级结构,并根据AHP法划分了影响等级。结果显示,个体因素为表层影响因素,社会环境因素为深层影响因素,其中国家治理监督因素权重最大。最后,从国家、企业、工人三个层次提出了治理建筑工人不安全行为的措施,如完善安全标准化、构建安全诚信体系和奖惩制度、完善平安卡制度和强制安全培训制度等。
In order to explore the occurrence mechanism of unsafe behaviors for construction workers,and clarify the relationship structure and hierarchical structure of affecting factors,a 3-layer and 4-order hierarchical structure model on affecting factors of unsafe behaviors for construction workers was established by applying the method of ISM,and the influence grade was divided by AHP method. It showed that the individual factors are surface affecting factors,and the social environmental factors are deep affecting factors,among which the factor of state administration and supervision has the greatest weight. The measures to governance unsafe behaviors of construction workers were put forward from three levels,namely nation,enterprise and worker,such as perfecting the safety standardization,establishing safety credit system and rewards and punishment institution,improving the safe card institution,and enforcing safety training institution etc.
出处
《中国安全生产科学技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第2期170-177,共8页
Journal of Safety Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71471023)
教育部青年基金资助项目(12YJCZH255)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2012CDJSK0005)
