摘要
目的：探讨影响江苏省城市1-3岁幼儿家庭养育环境的主要因素。方法：采用分层整群随机抽样方法随机抽取江苏省内城市1-3岁幼儿作为调查对象,采用城市1-3岁幼儿家庭养育环境量表及自行设计的问卷进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析方法分析各因素与家庭环境量表总分的关系。结果：江苏省城市1-3岁幼儿不良家庭养育环境检出率为4.16%,影响1-3岁幼儿家庭养育环境的主要因素有母亲文化程度、父母态度、是否了解孩子、是否早教、母产后精神状况、家庭月收入、孕期是否胎教、年龄、父母婚姻关系、教养方式、母孕期精神状况、性别、0-1岁主要抚养人、家庭住房面积、是否独生子女。结论：家庭养育环境受多种因素的影响,儿童的健康发展需要家长为幼儿营造一个良好的家庭养育环境。
Objective： To explore the main influencing factors of family rearing environment of children aged 1 - 3 years old in urban areas of Jiangsu province. Methods ： Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to randomly selected 1 - 3 - year - old children from Jiangsu province as survey objects, then they were investigated by urban 1 - 3 - year - old children family rearing environment scale and a self - designed questionnaire ; multivariate linear regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between related factors and the total score of urban 1 - 3 - year - old children family rearing environment scale. Results ： The detection rate of adverse family rearing environment in urban areas of Jiangsu province was 4. 16% ; the main influencing factors of family rearing environment of children aged 1 - 3 years old in urban areas of Jiangsu province included maternal educational level, parental attitudes, the level of understanding of children, early education, maternal mental status after delivery, family monthly income, prenatal education or not, age, parental marital rela- tionship, rearing pattern, maternal mental status during pregnancy, gender, primary caregiver in infancy, housing area of the family, and only child or not. Conclusion： Family rearing environment is affected by many factors, parents should create a good rearing environment for healthy development of children.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2015年第10期1538-1540,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
江苏省妇幼保健重点学科〔FXK201203〕
江苏省妇幼保健重点人才项目〔FRC201204〕
江苏省妇幼保健科研项目〔F201204〕
关键词
1-3岁幼儿
家庭养育环境
影响因素
Children aged 1 -3 years old
Family rearing environment
Influencing factor
