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清乾隆至道光年间的聊城商业——以山陕会馆碑刻资料为中心的考察 被引量:11

The Commerce of Liaocheng in the Period from Qianlong to Daoguang Reigns of the Qing Dynasty:Focusing on the Inscriptions of Shan-Shan Guild Hall
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摘要 聊城是清代中叶山东运河沿线的重要转运码头,经由该城转运的商品以绸缎、布匹、皮毛、纸张、茶叶等为大宗。绸缎、纸张、茶叶等南来商品的转销范围大致包括鲁北、冀南、豫东以及山西;棉布和皮毛制品则为东昌本地所产,主要销往西北和口外。依据会馆抽厘率折算,乾隆初年山陕商人在聊城的经营规模每年仅数十万两,嘉庆时增至一百数十万两,道光年间即便从低折算也达到210万两。全城合计,嘉庆年间聊城的商业规模已达每年200万两;道光年间以1‰的抽厘率折算为300万两,若以0.3‰的抽厘率折算则高达1000万两。 Liaocheng was an important transit port along the Great Canal in Shandong province.Silks,cloth,furs,paper and teas were main commodities transported through Liaocheng.Silks,paper and teas came from South China,the sales markets of those included north of Shandong,south of Hebei,East of Henan and Shanxi province.Cloth and furs were local products of Dongchang prefecture,and were mainly sold to outside the Great wall and northwest.Taking the Chou Li rate(member fee)of Shan-Shan guilds to convert,the business return in the early Qianlong reign was merely less than a million tales,then grew to more than one million tales in the Jiaqing period.Even the lower estimate about the turnover in the Daoguang period had reached 2.1million tales.Taking the whole town into consideration,the business return was approximately 2million tales in Jiaqing period.The amount in the Daoguang reign was 3million tales if we take the Chou Li rate as 1‰to convert,and it would be 10 million tales if the rate was 0.3‰.
作者 许檀
出处 《史学月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期109-120,共12页 Journal of Historical Science
基金 国家社会科学基金项目"明清时期华北城市结构与市场层级"(12BZS069)
关键词 清代 聊城 商业 山陕会馆 集资 抽厘率 经营额 Liaocheng Commerce Shan-Shan Guild Hall raise funds Chou Li rate turnover
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二级参考文献21

  • 1许檀.明清时期的临清商业[J].中国经济史研究,1986(2):135-157. 被引量:46
  • 2汪士信.明清时期商业经营方式的变化[J].中国经济史研究,1988(2):14-28. 被引量:23
  • 3[1]嘉庆十四年春秋阁碑[Z].
  • 4[2]嘉庆十四年重修关帝大君…碑[Z].
  • 5[2]该数字为此碑碑阴"大清嘉庆十五年岁庚午二月上浣吉立"所记载的捐银商号及数额[Z].
  • 6[4]该数字为此碑碑阴所记载嘉庆十六年至二十年众号厘头干白银数量[Z].
  • 7[5]该数字为此碑碑阴所记载道光十八年至二十四年众号厘金布施数额[Z].
  • 8[6]此碑碑阴为"今将八年至元年众商厘金开列于左",此应为咸丰八年至同治元年的众商捐资数额.有部分数字已经模糊不清,笔者按其上下所列数额取其平均数所得该数字.[Z].
  • 9[7]乾隆三十一年碑记[Z].
  • 10山东省省情资料库.http://www.infobase.gov.cn/bin/mes.exe?searchword=&K=a&A=23&rec=11&run13.

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