摘要
目的:为了解定期门诊随访和失访精神分裂症患者的危险和保护因素。方法:以出院6月为时间点,173名精神分裂症患者被分成随访组(n=114)和失访组(n=59),比较定期门诊随访和失访精神分裂症患者的人口社会学和临床特征,并筛选失访的危险因素。结果:精神分裂症患者出院6个月失访的危险因素是费用来源(OR=3.374),保护因素是本次住院日(OR=0.891)。结论:随访和失访精神分裂症患者的人口社会学和临床特征差异为进一步研究和干预提供了依据。
Objective:To study risk and protective factorsassociated with follow-up and loss to follow-up for outpatients with schizophrenia. Methods:Using 6 months after discharge as the time point, 173 patients with schizophrenia were divided into follow-up group (n=114) and loss to follow-up group (n=59). The demographic and clinical characteristics of the two groups were com-pared, and the risk factors associated with loss to follow-up were screened. Results:For the schizophrenic patients 6 months after dis-charge, the risk factor associated with loss to follow-up was the source of medical costs(OR=3. 374), and the protective factor was current length of stay(OR=0. 891). Conclusions:The differences of demographicand clinical characteristics of the follow-up and loss to follow-up patients with schizophrenia provide a basis for further exploration and intervention.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2015年第7期96-97,100,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
随访
失访
精神分裂症
危险因素
Follow-up
Loss to follow-up
Schizophrenia
Risk factors
