摘要
本研究通过对156位接受心理咨询4次以上的来访者用心理咨询预期简表中国版、心理咨询效果评估量表、社会角色绩效问卷进行调查,发现不同性别在咨询期望与咨询效果方面差异无统计学意义,咨询效果总分与困扰症状、人际关系、角色绩效、个人承诺分别呈正相关;低效组的来访者对咨询师的专业性期待高于高效组,高效组咨询效果总分与对咨询师的专业性期待呈正相关,而低效组咨询效果与对咨询师的专业性期待呈负相关。通常情况下,个人承诺越高咨询效果越好,但对咨询师的专业性期待要有适度把握,不切实际的过高期望反而降低咨询效果。
The relationship between the effect of psychological counseling and the expectation of the clients has been explored by a survey among the clients who have received at least 4 times psychological counseling. The samples were evaluated by using EAC-BCS and OQ-45.12. There is no difference of expectations and the effect on gender. And there is positive correlation between the counseling effect and the symptom distress, interpersonal relations, social role and the personal commitment of the clients respectively. The score of the counselor expertise of the high-effect group is significantly higher than that of the low-effect group. There is positive correlation between the counseling effect and personal commitment in the high-effect group and negative correlation in the low-effect group. Usually the higher the personal commitment of the client is, the better the effect is. But for the counselor expertise, it should be kept on the adaptable degree to get the higher effect, and over-high expectation will decrease the effect adversely.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2015年第2期72-74,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
基金
河南省哲学与社会科学规划项目
项目编号:2013BJY003
郑州市科技局社会发展项目
项目编号:2010SFXM199
郑州大学护理学院新兴学科招标课题
项目编号:2014HLXK006
关键词
心理咨询
咨询期望
个人承诺
专业性期待
咨询效果
psychological consultation, consulting expectations, personal commitment, counselor expertise, counseling effect
