摘要
目的应用三维有限元分析不同材料嵌体修复邻牙合(Ⅱ类)洞型后牙体组织的应力变化趋势。方法采用锥形束CT(CBCT)扫描的方法,应用Mimics、Geomagic逆向工程等软件建立含嵌体修复的邻牙合面(Ⅱ类)洞型三维有限元模型,并求解分析各模型中垂直、侧向力(舌向45°)加载条件下牙体主应力峰值及不同嵌体修复邻牙合(Ⅱ类)洞后牙体的Von-mises应力分布状况。结果建立了包含牙釉质、本质、髓腔以及牙周膜、牙槽骨的精细下颌第一磨牙邻牙合面(Ⅱ类)近中-牙合(MO)洞型不同嵌体修复三维有限元模型。侧向加载(舌向45°)时牙体的应力峰值明显高于垂直加载,2种加载下4种材料应力值按照降序排列为:钴铬合金>金合金>瓷>树脂。4种不同材料对牙体组织的应力分布相似,牙体的应力峰值主要在洞底部牙本质所对应的髓腔处。结论在下颌第一磨牙邻牙合面(Ⅱ类)洞型的嵌体修复中,与其他3种材料相比,树脂嵌体因其与牙体组织更加相近的弹性模量而产生对牙体组织更小的应力,有利于减少牙折等危险。
Objective To analyze the stress changes of tooth tissues in the medial-occlusal （Class Ⅱ）cavity restored with different kinds of inlay materials by the three-dimensional （3-D）finite element.Methods The inlay restored 3-D finite element model of medial-occlusal （Class Ⅱ）cavity was established by CBCT scanning method and reverse engineering software Mimics,Geomagic Studio,Pro/E5.0 software,and finite element analysis software. The Von-mises stress and change tendency of tooth tissues and four different kinds of inlay materials were compared after taking vertical loading and tongue 45°to loading.Results There were different stress levels of tooth tissues among different inlays of medial-occlusal （MO）Class Ⅱ cavity.The stress level of the cobalt chromium alloy inlay was the largest,the stress level of the gold alloy inlay was lower,and the stress level of the composite inlay was the lowest.Dental tissues stress distribution was similar for the four different restorative materials,and focused on hole bottom of dentin near the pulp in dentin.Conclusion Compared with ceramics,gold alloy and cobalt chromium inlay restoration,restoration with composite resin inlay can reduce the organization stress of the remaining tooth in the medial-occlusal （Class Ⅱ）cavity type.
出处
《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第2期201-205,214,共6页
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）
基金
西安市科技计划项目[No.SF1023(6)]~~
关键词
邻牙合(Ⅱ类)洞型
嵌体
牙体
三维有限元
应力分析
medial-occlusal （Class Ⅱ） cavity type
inlay
tooth tissue
three-dimensional finite element
stress analysis
