摘要
目的研究维持血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者在不同血液透析方式中,尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)、白蛋白(albumin,Alb)、β2-微球蛋白(β2-microglobulin,β2-MG)、白细胞介素1(interleukin-1,IL-1)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(C-reaction protein,CRP)及降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)的浓度变化,了解透析方式对维持血液透析患者微炎症状态的影响。方法选择内蒙古兴安盟人民医院60例MHD患者,男34例,女26例,年龄18-75岁。按透析方式将60例患者分为2组。高通量血液透析(high-flux hemodialysis,HFHD)组32例,使用Fx80聚砜膜进入HFHD;血液灌流(hemoperfusion,HP)联合血液透析(hemodialysis,HD)组28例,使用F6聚砜膜进入HP+HD。在所有患者均接受透析治疗6个月后分别采集2组患者血样检测BUN、SCr、G2-MG、Alb、IL-1、IL-6、CRP及PCT水平,采用方差分析进行比较。结果2组的年龄、性别、透析龄比较,无统计学意义(P〉0.05),具有可比性。高通量血液透析与血液灌流联合血液透析比较,BUN、SCr、Alb水平差异性无统计学意义(P〉0.05);IL-1、IL-6、CRP、PCT、β2-MG水平比较差异性均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论高通量血液透析较血液灌流联合血液透析患者,更好的改善微炎症状态,提高生存质量,而且不会明显增加患者的经济负担。
Objective To investigate the concentration changes of plasma nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), albumin (Alb), β2-microglobulin (β2-MG), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP) and Procalcitonin (PCT), and understand the effects of different dialysis ways on microinflammation state in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. Methods Thirty-two cases undergoing MHD with the using of FxS0 polysulfone were selected as high flux hemodialysis (HFHD) group, and 28 patients with the using of F6 polysulfone served as hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis patients (HP + HD) group. Blood samples were collected to detect the levels of blood BUN, SCr, β2-MG, IL-1, IL-6, CRP, PCT and Alb. Results There was no significant difference in age, sex, duration of dialysis between two groups (P〉0. 05). There was no significant difference in the changes of BUN, SCr and Alb between two groups (P〉0. 05). There was significant difference in the changes of IL-1, IL-6, CRP, PCT, and β2-MG between two groups. Conclusions As compared with patients undergoing HP + HD, HFHD improves the micro-inflammatory state and quality of life, but does not significantly increase the economic burden on patients.
出处
《临床肾脏病杂志》
2015年第2期106-109,共4页
Journal Of Clinical Nephrology