摘要
目的探讨心理健康状况和睡眠质量对装甲兵军事绩效的影响,为改善官兵军事绩效提供理论依据。方法随机抽取某部276名装甲兵为研究对象,进行军事绩效评定,包括军事训练项目考核(40%)、装甲车操作考核(40%)和领导评定(20%)3项,将考核成绩按百分比相加,以80分为界划定军事绩效良好和较差。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评估受试者的心理健康状况和睡眠质量,并评估军事绩效良好者和较差者之间的差异。结果 (1)受试装甲兵中军事绩效良好者占61.2%,较差者占38.8%。(2)军事绩效良好者SCL-90总分和人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对因子得分明显低于军事绩效较差者(P<0.05)。(3)军事绩效良好者PSQI总分为(5.83±2.94)分,而较差者为(7.63±3.85)分;军事绩效良好者主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率和日间功能障碍因子得分明显低于军事绩效较差者(P<0.05)。结论心理状况和睡眠质量是影响装甲兵军事绩效的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the effects of mental health and sleep quality of the armored military performance ,pro-viding a theoretical basis for improving the performance of military officers and soldiers .Methods 276 armored military were se-lected randomly to study the performance ,including military training program evaluation（40% ） ,armored vehicles operating assess-ment（40% ） and leadership assessment（20% ） ,the test results as a percentage of the sum to exceed 80 divided into good and poor performance for the military .Symptom Checklist（SCL-90） and Scale Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI） were assessed ,and to evaluate the performance differences between good and poor military .Results （1）The good performance of armored military were 61 .2% ,and 38 .8% ones were poor .（2）The SCL-90 scores ,interpersonal sensitivity ,anxiety and hostility factors of good military performance were significantly lower than those with poor military performance（P〈0 .05） .（3）The PSQI scores of Good military performance was 5 .83 ± 2 .94 ,and the poor was 7 .63 ± 3 .85 ;The sleep quality ,sleep latency ,sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunc-tion factors of good military performance subjective were significantly lower than those of poor military performance（P〈0 .05） . Conclusion Psychological status and quality of sleep are important factors to influence performance of military armored force .
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第9期1239-1240,1243,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
军队心理卫生应用性科研基金资助项目(12XLZ304)
关键词
心理状况
睡眠质量
军事绩效
装甲兵
psychological condition
sleep quality
military performance
armored force
